5 thoughts on “wholesale supplies for jewelry making The design ideas and work style of the main characters of "New Art Movement"”
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how do you become jewelry wholesale Main characters: Anthony Gaudi. Design thoughts: The as an architect and designer with a unique style. He was humble and was the son of an ordinary craft bronze craftsman. He was tortured by pneumonia throughout his life and was silent since he was a child. At the age of 17, he started to learn architecture in Barcelona, and his design inspiration came from the books he read widely. In the early days, he had a strong Arab Moore style characteristic, which is the "Arab Moore style" stage of his design career. S works style: In this stage, his design is not simply retro but uses compromise, mixing various materials. The typical design that belongs to this style was built from 1883 to 1888, Verson Apartment in Karolin, Barcelona. Extension information: The historical background
since the French war war, Europe has obtained a long period of peace, political and economic stability. Many new and independent or unified countries have tried to be among the forests of the world and entered the fierce international market. This requires a new, non -traditional artistic form. The philosophical thoughts of "overall art" are very popular among artists. They are committed to integrating all aspects of visual art, including painting, sculpture, architecture, graphic design and handicrafts. The designer has high enthusiasm for exploring new structural materials such as cast iron. For the artist itself, the new art reflects their dislikes of historicalism and a new style of the new style of the new century. Reference information Source: Baidu Encyclopedia-New Art Movement
wholesale metal rings jewelry 1. France, as the birthplace of the "new art", France formed two centers shortly after the beginning: one is the capital Paris; the other is Nancy. The design scope of Paris includes furniture, architecture, indoor, public facilities decoration, posters and other graphic design, while the latter is concentrated on furniture design. In 1889, the Eiffel Tower designed by the bridge engineer Guistave Eiffel 1832-1923 is a classic design of the French "New Art" movement. This monumental building is located on the banks of the Seine and was built by the French government to show the achievements of the French revolution. In more than 700 design schemes, Eiffel boldly adopted a metal constructor design plan to win in one fell swoop. The tower is 328 meters high, and the huge support of 4 and the ground with the ground supports the towering towering tower body, and it becomes a parabolic line to jump into the blue sky. The whole tower has more than 1,500 giant beams and 2.5 million rivets, with a total weight of 8,000 tons. This architecture symbolizes the power of modern scientific civilization and mechanical power, indicating the advent of the Gang Tie era and the new design era. During the French "New Art" campaign, in Paris and Yugos, not only did three design organizations -New Art House, Hyundai House and Six -People's Group have emerged; and a group of famous designers have emerged. New Art House was named after Samulin on a studio and design office called the New Art House at 22 Provence Road in Paris in 1895: "Modern House" was by Giusye, Glama (Julius Meier-Graefe) was named after the design office and exhibition center called the "Modern House" in Paris in 1898. The "Six -People's Group" was established in 1898 and is a loose design group composed of six designers. In these three organizations and well -known designers around, there are Emile Galle 1846-1904, Louis Major Elle (1859-1926), and Rane Laliqua (Rane Laliqua 1860 ～ 1945) Eugene Grasset Pierre Bonnard 1867-1947) and Hector Guimard 1867-1942. Emille Gayrey is the founder of Yugos School. His achievements in design art are mainly reflected in glass design. He boldly explored the various decorations corresponding to the materials, forming a series of smooth and asymmetric shapes, as well as colorful and exquisite surface decoration. His glass design shows a round preference, skilled skills for line use and superb skills to process flower patterns. The commonly used pattern is the flowers, leaves, plant branches, butterflies, and other winged insects of nature of nature in the current milk texture. In addition, the furniture he designed is the same as his glass design works. The decoration theme is mainly based on foreign plants and insects. Flowers and leaves are entangled to form the unique surface decoration effect of these works, which have symbolic characteristics. He often uses fine wood inlay processes to decorate, so that the furniture he designed is exquisite and elegant. His most famous design in furniture is the "Sleep Butterfly Bed" designed in 1904. The glass and pearl mother used by the butterfly body and wings convey the thin skin, and the black and white pattern of the wood reappears the wings of the wings. Louis Magrell is another representative of Yugospai. His design is mainly manifested on furniture iron. Like Emille Garley, Louis Maror's works combine exotic and traditional components, including Silla Coco patterns, Japanese style and organic shapes, and the shape and decoration of naturally inspired. The structure and decoration of its works show a smooth rhythm, and the circular outline and inclined lines give the work sculpture. In his design, the characteristics of functional subordinate decoration are very obvious. Because Ma Ruorier has achieved outstanding achievements in furniture design, it has the reputation of "Ma Ruorier -style" furniture. The design achievements of Lerne Larik are mainly reflected in jewelry. His work is the best testimony of the delicate and luxurious French new art style. In his jewelry design, a large number of patterns from nature are used, where plants and insect patterns are the most common and are treated into weird forms. In addition, his choice of materials is also very imaginative, including imitation gems, gold, enamel, irregular pearls and translucent angles. Women's human body is another theme that Larik designs. The women on the jewelry are delicate and lifelike. For example, in 1895, there was a particularly charming dragonfly jewelry from the exhibits sent to French artist salon. Larik added a naked woman as a decoration in this unusual brooch. This is the first new art jewelry decorated with female nude decoration, and soon became the object of imitation of designers in other European countries. Filled in Larik, the successful design of the new art jewelry design is Ouoren Gracet. The jewelery he designed is unique, full of passion, imagination, and dreams. The most famous works are "Silvia" pendant. It uses plant patterns and is made of non -metal bottom enamel and freshwater pearl. During the new art campaign, French posters and other graphic design were also very good. It was recognized by the design industry as the birthplace of modern commercial advertising. The graphic master Reller Shele used the color stone version learned from Britain in 1866 to advertising printing, which made this method popular and is called modern "advertising". He designed hundreds of posters characterized by Lococo lines and bright colors in his life. Filled in Shelei, the designs of the poster develop rapidly, and the famous generations are out of the masses. A deep impression. The "Happy Queen", "Jane Avler" and "Red Mills" song and dance performance poster designed by Turus Lawrtuk can be called the representative of new art graphics works. His posters use lines to outline objects and characters, and to choose the subject matter of daily life, which is kind. The most original is his exaggeration to the character, the clever arrangement of text and the graphic, and powerful comparison. The posters and posters designed by Alofeus Musha are known as the most outstanding graphic designer of the new art movement because of their strong new artistic sports characteristics: curve, natural form, high decoration, and graphic effect. According to incomplete statistics, Musha designed nearly a hundred posters in his life, and the style combined a variety of influences. The Japanese Gao Ya containing a bright color block combined with geometric decorations from Byzantine and Moore art. These posters characterized by Byzantine's style, characteristic feminine, with the image of an idealized female image around angels, palm leaves, and mosaics, and raised the advertisement to the height of the art (Figure 3-9). For example, he designed the poster designed for "Jane Avril" in 1893, which is the most typical example of this style. As as for the works of Ekedo Kima, it reflects the highest achievements in French new art buildings. His most important design is a series of entrance to the Paris underground railway system. He was entrusted by the Paris Municipal Government in the early 20th century and designed the subway entrance with a total of more than 100. of. He has given full play to the characteristics of naturalism and designed the structure of the plant. The ceiling and railings of these entrances imitate the shape of the plant, especially the twisted trees, the wrapped vines, and the ceiling intentionally uses the shape of the sea shells to deal with it. , Ready! The entrance, railings, signs, pillars, and electric lights constitute a harmonious organic body and abstract shape mixed landscape. 2, Belgium The new art movement in Belgium is second only to France. The main design organizations include the "Twenty Groups" established in 1884 and the Free Aesthetic Society that was later renamed by it. Important representatives are Victor Hurata 1867-1947 and Henry Van de Velde (1863-1957). It can be called the most outstanding designer, design theorist and architects of Belgium at the end of the 19th and early 20th century. His affirmation of machinery, the theory of design principles, and his design practice have made him one of the most important founders in modern design history. He established a arts and crafts school established in Weimar, Germany in 1906, becoming the initial center of German modern design education, and will become a world -renowned Bauhaus Design Institute in the future. During Belgium, Wilder was engaged in the "new art" style furniture, interior, dyeing fabric design and graphic design on the one hand; Belgian new art design campaign. The new art movement in Belgium is known as the Pioneer Movement in the history of Belgium. Beginning in the 1880s. In 1881, the democratic art publication "L’ Art Moderne "was founded by Octave Maus to promote new artistic thoughts. Under his organization, a group of young people who are interested in art and design reform formed a avant -garde group (The Group des Vingt) in 1884. They held a series of art exhibitions to show the most avant -garde art in Europe at that time. Works allowed Belgians to understand the situation of avant -garde art at the time and contact modern artistic thoughts. Twenty -person group pushed Wilde as their leaders. Since 1891, a design salon shows a variety of product design and graphic design every year. In 1894, the group was renamed "Free Aesthetics Society". In terms of personal design, Wilde's design uses a large number of curves, especially flower and grass branches, and it is entangled to form complex patterns. This is the most fully reflected in their graphic design and textile pattern design. The use of abstract line shapes forms a unique form language of Wilder. The strong rhythm of the new art style. He can surpass the direct imitation of nature to discover vivid and abstract lines, and believes that such lines are the nature of nature. "Line is power" as the basis of the decoration of "new". The candle frame he designed in 1899 can be regarded as a manifestation of this idea. It cleverly expounds the theory of designers' lines, and successfully transformed the rhythm of the branches line into a curve of abstract arrangement. Viko Ho Tatta is a radical democraticist, mainly engaged in architecture and interior design. His architectural design has two obvious characteristics: First, focus on decoration and "whip rope inspired by natural plants "The lines are everywhere, and the wall decoration, door and stairs are very prominent; the second is the construction exposed steel structure and glass surface. Tasser Mansion was one of the early representative works of Hogta. The foundation of the architectural design is the ups and downs of fine patterns of leaves, branches, and turbine. Follow the gorgeous new art design in the room. The entrance hall and stairs have colorful glass windows and mosaic tile flooring, with hovering line patterns, echoing the coil patterns, pillars and stigma, spine buuts, and circular contours of the cooked iron railings, and the overall harmony and unity. The Hota Mansion is the pinnacle of Victor Hogota's design career, a milestone of the new art building. 4, Spain Andonni GAUDI (1852-1926) is the most important representative of the Spanish New Art Movement. As an unique style architect and designer, he was humble and was the son of an ordinary craft bronze craftsman. He was tortured by pneumonia throughout his life and was silent since he was a child. At the age of 17, he started to learn architecture in Barcelona, and his design inspiration came from the books he read widely. In the early days, he had a strong Arab Moore style characteristic, which is the "Arab Moore style" stage of his design career. At this stage, his design is not simply retro but uses compromise to mix various materials. The typical design that belongs to this style was built from 1883 to 1888, Verson Apartment in Karolin, Barcelona. The walls of this design are made of glazed tiles for inlaid decoration. From middle age, Gaoti has combined the characteristics of Gothic style in his design, and develops the organic form and curve style of the new art movement to the extreme, and at the same time give it a mysterious, legendary metaphorical color, Express complex feelings in its seemingly careless design. The most creative design of Gaoti is The Casa Batllo, which is the details of the seamost animals of the ocean. The whole building looked at it at a glance full of innovation. The bone -shaped stone frame that constitutes a two -story convex window, the color glass inlaid covering the entire exterior wall, and the colorful roof color bricks present a unusual coherentity, giving the building unlimited. The window of the apartment seems to have grown out of the wall, resulting in a peculiar fluctuation effect. Later, the Casa Mila designed by his designed Mira Mila further exerted the form of the Bartlo apartment. The front is processed into a series of ups and downs lines, so that the high vertical and surface horizontal fluctuations of the multi -story buildings are reflected. The apartment is not only wavy outside, but also has no right angles inside, including furniture, try to avoid using straight lines and planes. Due to the different spans, the parabolic arches he used produced different height roofs, forming an extremely amazing roof landscape. The entire building seemed to be a melting ice cream. Due to the extreme style of Mira apartments, the citizen of Barcelona was accused, and the newspaper attacked this design with various names: such as worms, Hornet's nest, etc. In all the designs of Gaoti, in today's perspective, the most important thing is the Holy Family Church that he has invested in 43 years and has not yet completed. The church commissioned Gaoti in 1881 and was built in 1884. It was completed for 42 years. It was mainly due to insufficient financial resources and stopped working many times. The design of the church mainly simulates medieval Gothic architectural style. The original design has 12 spires, and only 4 are completed in the end. Although the spire tower retains the gothic charm, the structure is much more concise. The inside and outside the church are covered with stalactites sculpture and decorative parts with colorful glass and stones, like a mythical world. Within a straight line, a clear rule is filled with the challenge of the industrialization style of the world. The other representative of the Spanish "New Art Movement" is Louis Dome Domenico Montner (1850-1930). The function of function, representative design is the Katalaland Concert Hall. 5, Austria The new art movement in Austria was sponsored by the separation of Vienna. This is a group of vanguard artists, architects and designers. It was founded in 1897 and was originally called the "The Austrian Fine Art Art". Later, because they were advertised by traditional and orthodox art, they claimed to be "separated." Its slogan is "Der Zeit Ihre Kunst-Der Kunst Ihre Freiheit". The main representatives are: OTTO WAGNER 1841-1918, Soseph Hoffmann 1970-1956), Joseph Oblrich 1867-1908), and Koroma. Koloman Moser 1868-1918 and painter Gustav Klimit. Wagner is the advocate of the new Austrian art. He was engaged in architectural design in the early days and developed his own doctrine. He admired classicism in the early days, and was later influenced by industrial technology, and gradually formed his own new point of view. Its doctrine is concentrated in the book "Modern" published in 1895. He pointed out that the new structure and new materials will inevitably lead to the emergence of new design forms. The retro -ist style of the architectural field is extremely ridiculous. The design is served for modern people, not for classical revival. His prediction of future architecture is very radical. He believes that the future architecture is "like a horizontal line that is popular in ancient times, as flat as a desktop roof, and a very simple and powerful structure and material." "The view of modernist architecture represented. He even believes that the core of modern architecture is the design of traffic or communication systems, because architecture is a place for human living, work and communication, not just an empty surround space. Buildings should have such communication, communication, and transportation as the central design considerations to promote communication and provide convenient functions. Decoration should also serve this. The Vienna New Monastery (40) Apartment, which he designed and built in 1900 to 1902, reflects his "functional first, decoration second" design principles, and abandon the "New Art Movement" style. The naturalist curve of meaning uses a simple geometric form to decorate the decorative effect in a minority curve. The Ma Ruocca Apartment Building in 1899 is one of the masterpieces of Wagner. The appearance of the entire building is very luxurious. The Marorika color brick and the simple vertical and horizontal squares are in sharp contrast. However, only when his late works can really reflect the unique style of Vienna's new art and abandon all the extra decorations. For example, the Vienna Secessing Building, which was built in 1897 to 1898, fully adopts simple geometric shapes, especially square, plus a few surface -like decorations, so that the design has the characteristics of functional and decoration highly consistent. , A sharp contrast to the buildings designed by Gaoti, which are peculiar to the appearance and poor function. The Joseph Olbrech and Joseph Hoffman are students of Wagner, who inherited the new concept of Wagner's architecture. Olbrich held a separate house designed by the Vienna separation faction, which summarized the basic characteristics of the separation faction with its geometric structure and a small number of decorations. The alternate cube and sphere constitute the main theme of the building, as simple as a monument. Compared with Olbridge, Hoffman's achievements in the new art movement even surpassed his teacher Wagner. He initiated the establishment of the Vienna Production Alliance in 1903, which is a handicraft factory similar to the Morris Design Fair that is similar to the British Arts and Crafts Movement. While producing furniture, metal products and decorations, he also published the magazine " Saint, promote your design and artistic thoughts. Hoffman has made great achievements in architectural design, graphic design, furniture design, interior design, and metal utensil design. In his architectural design, the simplicity of decoration is very prominent. Because he prefers square and three-dimensional, in many of his interior design such as walls, partitions, windows, carpets and furniture, the furniture itself is treated as rock-like three-dimensional (Figure 3-18). In his graphic design, the shape of the graphic design such as the spiral and the black and white square is very eye -catching. The basic elements of the decorative technique are the geometric shape, straight lines, and black and white contrast tones. The decorative method of this black-and-white square grid graphic was founded by Hoffman and was nicknamed "Fangehhvman" by the academic world (Figure 3-19). Kermut, who was born in a painter, is the most important artist in the "Vienna Separation". In the painting style, a large number of simple geometric figures are used as the basic composition. Copper colors, plus other bright colors, created very decorative painting works, which caused a lot of shock at the time. His murals designed by architecture use ceramic inlaid technology, and use his skilled painting skills to add many charm to the design. Itvanian separation faction Moser, although painting for a long time, has a close cooperation with separate designers. They decorate the painting style simple and bright, and have a clear comparison with Kermut's painting style, tending to be designed with monochrome or black and white colors. For example, in 1898 he designed the exhibition poster for the separation of Vienna, which is a typical work of the New Art Movement. 6, Britain , as a design movement, the new art design activities in the UK are mainly limited to Scotland. Therefore, its influence in the UK is far less influenced as "arts and crafts". In this limited design movement, the Glasgon Four groups have achieved a lot of achievements: Charles Rennie (1868-1928), Herbert Mike Herbert -1953, Margaret McDonald (1865-1933), and Francis McDonald (1874-1921). From the 1990s to the beginning of the 20th century, they formed a unique Scottish new artistic performance in the design of architecture, indoor, furniture, glass and metal utensils, namely the new performance of soft curves and hard and elegant vertical lines. , That is, the "straight style" referred to in the historical world. Matto is not only the leader of the "Glasgow Four", but its design concentratedly reflects the "straight style". He was born in Glasgow on June 7, 1868. He has 11 children in his family. He was very happy in childhood. He was determined to engage in architecture very early. Although his parents opposed, he left his family to study painting, architecture and participating in design at the age of 16. His design fields are very extensive, involving architecture, furniture, indoor, lamps, glassware, carpets, wall -mounted, etc. At the same time, he is also very knowledgeable in painting art. The formation of his design style is largely influenced by Japan's Ukiyo -World. Since he was very young, he was very interested in the use of Japanese Ukiyo -e -lines, especially the simple straight lines in traditional Japanese art, using different arrangements and layouts to achieve very decorative effects. Of course, his design style also stems from the results of the British arts and crafts, especially the development of various experiments led by William Morris, John Laskin and others. In addition, there are "new arts" in other European countries in Europe. Sports, especially some characters, are regarded as prelude to modernism, such as Vienna Separation Movement. Matono, as a comprehensive outstanding designer, has achieved great achievements in architectural design. On the one hand, his early architectural design was influenced by traditional British architecture, and on the other hand, he tended to use simple vertical and straight lines. His most successful architectural design is some buildings of the Glasgow Academy of Art. The design adopts a simple three -dimensional geometric form. It is slightly decorated inside and is very three -dimensional. A large number of wooden structures are used in the room, simple geometric forms, internal and external coordination, forming a unified style. In order to achieve a highly unified design style, he also uniformly designed the internal furniture and supplies of the building. The furniture adopts the primary color, focuses on the use of vertical lines, and uses straight lines to decorate, although avoiding too much decoration. For example, the design of the Grasgo Academy of Art, there is no smooth decorative line, but an abstract and powerful geometric shape, giving people an impression like a complex music of an abstract form. For example, in 1902, the room he designed for the Hill Building echoed the similar graphics of the floor, and extended this tone to the rectangular door frame, ceiling, wall plate and geometric lamps, simple plaid shapes The dominance of the room is made into a simple and empty overall effect. Another example is that in terms of furniture design, like chairs, cabinets, beds, etc. are unique, especially the back chairs he designed, completely black shapes, very exaggerated, completely get rid of all traditional forms of restraint, and surpass any of any to any to any to any to any of them. Imitation of natural form. In from a large number of works, Glasgow's design style represented by Macino is concentrated in the use of decorative content and techniques.具体而言，表面装饰遵循严格的线条图案——主要是常常以卵形告终的微曲竖线——以及格子和风格化的玫瑰形；配色柔和，主要限于淡橄榄色、淡紫色、乳白色、 The light and beautiful colors composed of gray and silver -white; the long -sized women's contemplative posture is also very prominent in their design; although the decorative lines are exceeded in stability, their visual effects will not change. Most surface patterns are abstract and complicated. , Symbolizing the form of the form, these symbolic forms are the same as most new artistic design, and the communication is natural; the vertical lines of the curved are the same as the ovate and cellular patterns. Essence 7, the United States In the field of application art, the famous designer influenced by the new art movement is Will H.bradley (1868 ～ 1962). Design representative. Bradley was originally designed in Bilzley's line style. It can be said that Bernley's works have a decisive impact on Bradley's graphic design style. Regarding this influence, we can clearly see the "Twin Sisters" designed by his post "ChapBook" designed in 1895, and "Twin Sisters in the United States' First New Art Post". The background of the curved decorative pattern and the flat pattern in the style. The work of Bradley in 1894 reflects the pure decoration and highly "moral" method of British arts and crafts sports designers, such as the cover of the "Story Book". However, in the subsequent design career, he also summarized some new techniques, such as repetitive line patterns instead of relying on black and white comparison to establish texture tone areas, black and white are used to set off color and decorative lines. The new techniques and other personal design styles he concluded were concentrated in the illustrations painted by his American version of "narrative poetry", which was painted for R. D. Blacker, and 1895, 1896, and 1905. The cover of the design of the design, the illustration of the "Like" for Edmond Speser, and the "Victor Bichel" poster design. The Louis Comfort Tiffany (1848-1933) is a representative of the arts and crafts design field. Tiene is mainly engaged in the design of daily utensils, especially good at glass design. Before the new art movement did not affect the United States, the prototype of the glass design of Tiffany was mainly derived from Europe, but in the last ten years of the 19th century, his work became a European glass design model. Tivny's achievements in the field of glass design are unique. He not only designed the most popular fashion table lamp in the late 1890s -painted glass table lamps, but also launched in the late 19th century and early 20th century. The famous "Fa Rai" vase series. Among them, in the design of the former, the colorful glass -shaped lamps make the dazzling lights of the incandescent bulb. The base of the bronze is a tree roots and tree poles. The irregular shapes are hanging on top of the painted glass lampshades decorated with lily, lotus or wisteria. It has a natural and romantic atmosphere. The latter's design introduces new color effects. Most of them are rainbow colors, imitating antique weathering glass appliances, and sometimes stacked style flowers, peacock feathers, and combs ripple patterns to enhance the color effect. In the field of architectural design, before the new art movement was introduced to the United States, the United States has formed a famous "Chicago School". This school advocates the first building function. "Laws", "Function is unchanged and the forms are not changed." Its representatives include architect Beruhem, Jenney, Adler Holabird, and Louis Sullivan, 1856
esprit wholesale jewelry New Art Movement The term became a term depicting the artistic movement that emerged in the late 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, as well as the artistic style generated by this movement. The year is the decorative art movement throughout Europe and the United States. The style of the new art movement has been regarded as the final European style of art and design by many critics and admirers. Its content involves almost all art areas, including architecture, furniture, clothing, graphic design, book illustrations, sculptures and sculptures and sculptures and sculptures and sculptures and sculptures and sculptures and sculptures and sculptures. Painting, and it is related to literature, music, drama and dance KE./view/95449
how do you become jewelry wholesale Main characters: Anthony Gaudi.
Design thoughts:
The as an architect and designer with a unique style. He was humble and was the son of an ordinary craft bronze craftsman. He was tortured by pneumonia throughout his life and was silent since he was a child. At the age of 17, he started to learn architecture in Barcelona, and his design inspiration came from the books he read widely. In the early days, he had a strong Arab Moore style characteristic, which is the "Arab Moore style" stage of his design career.
S works style:
In this stage, his design is not simply retro but uses compromise, mixing various materials. The typical design that belongs to this style was built from 1883 to 1888, Verson Apartment in Karolin, Barcelona.
Extension information:
The historical background
since the French war war, Europe has obtained a long period of peace, political and economic stability. Many new and independent or unified countries have tried to be among the forests of the world and entered the fierce international market. This requires a new, non -traditional artistic form.
The philosophical thoughts of "overall art" are very popular among artists. They are committed to integrating all aspects of visual art, including painting, sculpture, architecture, graphic design and handicrafts.
The designer has high enthusiasm for exploring new structural materials such as cast iron. For the artist itself, the new art reflects their dislikes of historicalism and a new style of the new style of the new century.
Reference information Source: Baidu Encyclopedia-New Art Movement
wholesale metal rings jewelry 1. France, as the birthplace of the "new art", France formed two centers shortly after the beginning: one is the capital Paris; the other is Nancy. The design scope of Paris includes furniture, architecture, indoor, public facilities decoration, posters and other graphic design, while the latter is concentrated on furniture design. In 1889, the Eiffel Tower designed by the bridge engineer Guistave Eiffel 1832-1923 is a classic design of the French "New Art" movement. This monumental building is located on the banks of the Seine and was built by the French government to show the achievements of the French revolution. In more than 700 design schemes, Eiffel boldly adopted a metal constructor design plan to win in one fell swoop. The tower is 328 meters high, and the huge support of 4 and the ground with the ground supports the towering towering tower body, and it becomes a parabolic line to jump into the blue sky. The whole tower has more than 1,500 giant beams and 2.5 million rivets, with a total weight of 8,000 tons. This architecture symbolizes the power of modern scientific civilization and mechanical power, indicating the advent of the Gang Tie era and the new design era.
During the French "New Art" campaign, in Paris and Yugos, not only did three design organizations -New Art House, Hyundai House and Six -People's Group have emerged; and a group of famous designers have emerged. New Art House was named after Samulin on a studio and design office called the New Art House at 22 Provence Road in Paris in 1895: "Modern House" was by Giusye, Glama (Julius Meier-Graefe) was named after the design office and exhibition center called the "Modern House" in Paris in 1898. The "Six -People's Group" was established in 1898 and is a loose design group composed of six designers. In these three organizations and well -known designers around, there are Emile Galle 1846-1904, Louis Major Elle (1859-1926), and Rane Laliqua (Rane Laliqua 1860 ～ 1945) Eugene Grasset Pierre Bonnard 1867-1947) and Hector Guimard 1867-1942.
Emille Gayrey is the founder of Yugos School. His achievements in design art are mainly reflected in glass design. He boldly explored the various decorations corresponding to the materials, forming a series of smooth and asymmetric shapes, as well as colorful and exquisite surface decoration. His glass design shows a round preference, skilled skills for line use and superb skills to process flower patterns. The commonly used pattern is the flowers, leaves, plant branches, butterflies, and other winged insects of nature of nature in the current milk texture. In addition, the furniture he designed is the same as his glass design works. The decoration theme is mainly based on foreign plants and insects. Flowers and leaves are entangled to form the unique surface decoration effect of these works, which have symbolic characteristics. He often uses fine wood inlay processes to decorate, so that the furniture he designed is exquisite and elegant. His most famous design in furniture is the "Sleep Butterfly Bed" designed in 1904. The glass and pearl mother used by the butterfly body and wings convey the thin skin, and the black and white pattern of the wood reappears the wings of the wings.
Louis Magrell is another representative of Yugospai. His design is mainly manifested on furniture iron. Like Emille Garley, Louis Maror's works combine exotic and traditional components, including Silla Coco patterns, Japanese style and organic shapes, and the shape and decoration of naturally inspired. The structure and decoration of its works show a smooth rhythm, and the circular outline and inclined lines give the work sculpture. In his design, the characteristics of functional subordinate decoration are very obvious. Because Ma Ruorier has achieved outstanding achievements in furniture design, it has the reputation of "Ma Ruorier -style" furniture.
The design achievements of Lerne Larik are mainly reflected in jewelry. His work is the best testimony of the delicate and luxurious French new art style. In his jewelry design, a large number of patterns from nature are used, where plants and insect patterns are the most common and are treated into weird forms. In addition, his choice of materials is also very imaginative, including imitation gems, gold, enamel, irregular pearls and translucent angles. Women's human body is another theme that Larik designs. The women on the jewelry are delicate and lifelike. For example, in 1895, there was a particularly charming dragonfly jewelry from the exhibits sent to French artist salon. Larik added a naked woman as a decoration in this unusual brooch. This is the first new art jewelry decorated with female nude decoration, and soon became the object of imitation of designers in other European countries.
Filled in Larik, the successful design of the new art jewelry design is Ouoren Gracet. The jewelery he designed is unique, full of passion, imagination, and dreams. The most famous works are "Silvia" pendant. It uses plant patterns and is made of non -metal bottom enamel and freshwater pearl.
During the new art campaign, French posters and other graphic design were also very good. It was recognized by the design industry as the birthplace of modern commercial advertising. The graphic master Reller Shele used the color stone version learned from Britain in 1866 to advertising printing, which made this method popular and is called modern "advertising". He designed hundreds of posters characterized by Lococo lines and bright colors in his life.
Filled in Shelei, the designs of the poster develop rapidly, and the famous generations are out of the masses. A deep impression. The "Happy Queen", "Jane Avler" and "Red Mills" song and dance performance poster designed by Turus Lawrtuk can be called the representative of new art graphics works. His posters use lines to outline objects and characters, and to choose the subject matter of daily life, which is kind. The most original is his exaggeration to the character, the clever arrangement of text and the graphic, and powerful comparison. The posters and posters designed by Alofeus Musha are known as the most outstanding graphic designer of the new art movement because of their strong new artistic sports characteristics: curve, natural form, high decoration, and graphic effect. According to incomplete statistics, Musha designed nearly a hundred posters in his life, and the style combined a variety of influences. The Japanese Gao Ya containing a bright color block combined with geometric decorations from Byzantine and Moore art. These posters characterized by Byzantine's style, characteristic feminine, with the image of an idealized female image around angels, palm leaves, and mosaics, and raised the advertisement to the height of the art (Figure 3-9). For example, he designed the poster designed for "Jane Avril" in 1893, which is the most typical example of this style.
As as for the works of Ekedo Kima, it reflects the highest achievements in French new art buildings. His most important design is a series of entrance to the Paris underground railway system. He was entrusted by the Paris Municipal Government in the early 20th century and designed the subway entrance with a total of more than 100. of. He has given full play to the characteristics of naturalism and designed the structure of the plant. The ceiling and railings of these entrances imitate the shape of the plant, especially the twisted trees, the wrapped vines, and the ceiling intentionally uses the shape of the sea shells to deal with it. , Ready! The entrance, railings, signs, pillars, and electric lights constitute a harmonious organic body and abstract shape mixed landscape.
2, Belgium
The new art movement in Belgium is second only to France. The main design organizations include the "Twenty Groups" established in 1884 and the Free Aesthetic Society that was later renamed by it. Important representatives are Victor Hurata 1867-1947 and Henry Van de Velde (1863-1957). It can be called the most outstanding designer, design theorist and architects of Belgium at the end of the 19th and early 20th century. His affirmation of machinery, the theory of design principles, and his design practice have made him one of the most important founders in modern design history. He established a arts and crafts school established in Weimar, Germany in 1906, becoming the initial center of German modern design education, and will become a world -renowned Bauhaus Design Institute in the future. During Belgium, Wilder was engaged in the "new art" style furniture, interior, dyeing fabric design and graphic design on the one hand; Belgian new art design campaign.
The new art movement in Belgium is known as the Pioneer Movement in the history of Belgium. Beginning in the 1880s. In 1881, the democratic art publication "L’ Art Moderne "was founded by Octave Maus to promote new artistic thoughts. Under his organization, a group of young people who are interested in art and design reform formed a avant -garde group (The Group des Vingt) in 1884. They held a series of art exhibitions to show the most avant -garde art in Europe at that time. Works allowed Belgians to understand the situation of avant -garde art at the time and contact modern artistic thoughts. Twenty -person group pushed Wilde as their leaders. Since 1891, a design salon shows a variety of product design and graphic design every year. In 1894, the group was renamed "Free Aesthetics Society". In terms of personal design, Wilde's design uses a large number of curves, especially flower and grass branches, and it is entangled to form complex patterns. This is the most fully reflected in their graphic design and textile pattern design. The use of abstract line shapes forms a unique form language of Wilder. The strong rhythm of the new art style. He can surpass the direct imitation of nature to discover vivid and abstract lines, and believes that such lines are the nature of nature. "Line is power" as the basis of the decoration of "new". The candle frame he designed in 1899 can be regarded as a manifestation of this idea. It cleverly expounds the theory of designers' lines, and successfully transformed the rhythm of the branches line into a curve of abstract arrangement.
Viko Ho Tatta is a radical democraticist, mainly engaged in architecture and interior design. His architectural design has two obvious characteristics: First, focus on decoration and "whip rope inspired by natural plants "The lines are everywhere, and the wall decoration, door and stairs are very prominent; the second is the construction exposed steel structure and glass surface. Tasser Mansion was one of the early representative works of Hogta. The foundation of the architectural design is the ups and downs of fine patterns of leaves, branches, and turbine. Follow the gorgeous new art design in the room. The entrance hall and stairs have colorful glass windows and mosaic tile flooring, with hovering line patterns, echoing the coil patterns, pillars and stigma, spine buuts, and circular contours of the cooked iron railings, and the overall harmony and unity. The Hota Mansion is the pinnacle of Victor Hogota's design career, a milestone of the new art building.
4, Spain
Andonni GAUDI (1852-1926) is the most important representative of the Spanish New Art Movement. As an unique style architect and designer, he was humble and was the son of an ordinary craft bronze craftsman. He was tortured by pneumonia throughout his life and was silent since he was a child. At the age of 17, he started to learn architecture in Barcelona, and his design inspiration came from the books he read widely. In the early days, he had a strong Arab Moore style characteristic, which is the "Arab Moore style" stage of his design career. At this stage, his design is not simply retro but uses compromise to mix various materials. The typical design that belongs to this style was built from 1883 to 1888, Verson Apartment in Karolin, Barcelona. The walls of this design are made of glazed tiles for inlaid decoration. From middle age, Gaoti has combined the characteristics of Gothic style in his design, and develops the organic form and curve style of the new art movement to the extreme, and at the same time give it a mysterious, legendary metaphorical color, Express complex feelings in its seemingly careless design. The most creative design of Gaoti is The Casa Batllo, which is the details of the seamost animals of the ocean. The whole building looked at it at a glance full of innovation. The bone -shaped stone frame that constitutes a two -story convex window, the color glass inlaid covering the entire exterior wall, and the colorful roof color bricks present a unusual coherentity, giving the building unlimited. The window of the apartment seems to have grown out of the wall, resulting in a peculiar fluctuation effect. Later, the Casa Mila designed by his designed Mira Mila further exerted the form of the Bartlo apartment. The front is processed into a series of ups and downs lines, so that the high vertical and surface horizontal fluctuations of the multi -story buildings are reflected. The apartment is not only wavy outside, but also has no right angles inside, including furniture, try to avoid using straight lines and planes. Due to the different spans, the parabolic arches he used produced different height roofs, forming an extremely amazing roof landscape. The entire building seemed to be a melting ice cream. Due to the extreme style of Mira apartments, the citizen of Barcelona was accused, and the newspaper attacked this design with various names: such as worms, Hornet's nest, etc.
In all the designs of Gaoti, in today's perspective, the most important thing is the Holy Family Church that he has invested in 43 years and has not yet completed. The church commissioned Gaoti in 1881 and was built in 1884. It was completed for 42 years. It was mainly due to insufficient financial resources and stopped working many times. The design of the church mainly simulates medieval Gothic architectural style. The original design has 12 spires, and only 4 are completed in the end. Although the spire tower retains the gothic charm, the structure is much more concise. The inside and outside the church are covered with stalactites sculpture and decorative parts with colorful glass and stones, like a mythical world. Within a straight line, a clear rule is filled with the challenge of the industrialization style of the world.
The other representative of the Spanish "New Art Movement" is Louis Dome Domenico Montner (1850-1930). The function of function, representative design is the Katalaland Concert Hall.
5, Austria
The new art movement in Austria was sponsored by the separation of Vienna. This is a group of vanguard artists, architects and designers. It was founded in 1897 and was originally called the "The Austrian Fine Art Art". Later, because they were advertised by traditional and orthodox art, they claimed to be "separated." Its slogan is "Der Zeit Ihre Kunst-Der Kunst Ihre Freiheit". The main representatives are: OTTO WAGNER 1841-1918, Soseph Hoffmann 1970-1956), Joseph Oblrich 1867-1908), and Koroma. Koloman Moser 1868-1918 and painter Gustav Klimit.
Wagner is the advocate of the new Austrian art. He was engaged in architectural design in the early days and developed his own doctrine. He admired classicism in the early days, and was later influenced by industrial technology, and gradually formed his own new point of view. Its doctrine is concentrated in the book "Modern" published in 1895. He pointed out that the new structure and new materials will inevitably lead to the emergence of new design forms. The retro -ist style of the architectural field is extremely ridiculous. The design is served for modern people, not for classical revival. His prediction of future architecture is very radical. He believes that the future architecture is "like a horizontal line that is popular in ancient times, as flat as a desktop roof, and a very simple and powerful structure and material." "The view of modernist architecture represented. He even believes that the core of modern architecture is the design of traffic or communication systems, because architecture is a place for human living, work and communication, not just an empty surround space. Buildings should have such communication, communication, and transportation as the central design considerations to promote communication and provide convenient functions. Decoration should also serve this. The Vienna New Monastery (40) Apartment, which he designed and built in 1900 to 1902, reflects his "functional first, decoration second" design principles, and abandon the "New Art Movement" style. The naturalist curve of meaning uses a simple geometric form to decorate the decorative effect in a minority curve.
The Ma Ruocca Apartment Building in 1899 is one of the masterpieces of Wagner. The appearance of the entire building is very luxurious. The Marorika color brick and the simple vertical and horizontal squares are in sharp contrast. However, only when his late works can really reflect the unique style of Vienna's new art and abandon all the extra decorations. For example, the Vienna Secessing Building, which was built in 1897 to 1898, fully adopts simple geometric shapes, especially square, plus a few surface -like decorations, so that the design has the characteristics of functional and decoration highly consistent. , A sharp contrast to the buildings designed by Gaoti, which are peculiar to the appearance and poor function.
The Joseph Olbrech and Joseph Hoffman are students of Wagner, who inherited the new concept of Wagner's architecture. Olbrich held a separate house designed by the Vienna separation faction, which summarized the basic characteristics of the separation faction with its geometric structure and a small number of decorations. The alternate cube and sphere constitute the main theme of the building, as simple as a monument.
Compared with Olbridge, Hoffman's achievements in the new art movement even surpassed his teacher Wagner. He initiated the establishment of the Vienna Production Alliance in 1903, which is a handicraft factory similar to the Morris Design Fair that is similar to the British Arts and Crafts Movement. While producing furniture, metal products and decorations, he also published the magazine " Saint, promote your design and artistic thoughts. Hoffman has made great achievements in architectural design, graphic design, furniture design, interior design, and metal utensil design. In his architectural design, the simplicity of decoration is very prominent. Because he prefers square and three-dimensional, in many of his interior design such as walls, partitions, windows, carpets and furniture, the furniture itself is treated as rock-like three-dimensional (Figure 3-18). In his graphic design, the shape of the graphic design such as the spiral and the black and white square is very eye -catching. The basic elements of the decorative technique are the geometric shape, straight lines, and black and white contrast tones. The decorative method of this black-and-white square grid graphic was founded by Hoffman and was nicknamed "Fangehhvman" by the academic world (Figure 3-19).
Kermut, who was born in a painter, is the most important artist in the "Vienna Separation". In the painting style, a large number of simple geometric figures are used as the basic composition. Copper colors, plus other bright colors, created very decorative painting works, which caused a lot of shock at the time. His murals designed by architecture use ceramic inlaid technology, and use his skilled painting skills to add many charm to the design.
Itvanian separation faction Moser, although painting for a long time, has a close cooperation with separate designers. They decorate the painting style simple and bright, and have a clear comparison with Kermut's painting style, tending to be designed with monochrome or black and white colors. For example, in 1898 he designed the exhibition poster for the separation of Vienna, which is a typical work of the New Art Movement.
6, Britain
, as a design movement, the new art design activities in the UK are mainly limited to Scotland. Therefore, its influence in the UK is far less influenced as "arts and crafts". In this limited design movement, the Glasgon Four groups have achieved a lot of achievements: Charles Rennie (1868-1928), Herbert Mike Herbert -1953, Margaret McDonald (1865-1933), and Francis McDonald (1874-1921). From the 1990s to the beginning of the 20th century, they formed a unique Scottish new artistic performance in the design of architecture, indoor, furniture, glass and metal utensils, namely the new performance of soft curves and hard and elegant vertical lines. , That is, the "straight style" referred to in the historical world.
Matto is not only the leader of the "Glasgow Four", but its design concentratedly reflects the "straight style". He was born in Glasgow on June 7, 1868. He has 11 children in his family. He was very happy in childhood. He was determined to engage in architecture very early. Although his parents opposed, he left his family to study painting, architecture and participating in design at the age of 16. His design fields are very extensive, involving architecture, furniture, indoor, lamps, glassware, carpets, wall -mounted, etc. At the same time, he is also very knowledgeable in painting art. The formation of his design style is largely influenced by Japan's Ukiyo -World. Since he was very young, he was very interested in the use of Japanese Ukiyo -e -lines, especially the simple straight lines in traditional Japanese art, using different arrangements and layouts to achieve very decorative effects. Of course, his design style also stems from the results of the British arts and crafts, especially the development of various experiments led by William Morris, John Laskin and others. In addition, there are "new arts" in other European countries in Europe. Sports, especially some characters, are regarded as prelude to modernism, such as Vienna Separation Movement.
Matono, as a comprehensive outstanding designer, has achieved great achievements in architectural design. On the one hand, his early architectural design was influenced by traditional British architecture, and on the other hand, he tended to use simple vertical and straight lines. His most successful architectural design is some buildings of the Glasgow Academy of Art. The design adopts a simple three -dimensional geometric form. It is slightly decorated inside and is very three -dimensional. A large number of wooden structures are used in the room, simple geometric forms, internal and external coordination, forming a unified style. In order to achieve a highly unified design style, he also uniformly designed the internal furniture and supplies of the building. The furniture adopts the primary color, focuses on the use of vertical lines, and uses straight lines to decorate, although avoiding too much decoration. For example, the design of the Grasgo Academy of Art, there is no smooth decorative line, but an abstract and powerful geometric shape, giving people an impression like a complex music of an abstract form. For example, in 1902, the room he designed for the Hill Building echoed the similar graphics of the floor, and extended this tone to the rectangular door frame, ceiling, wall plate and geometric lamps, simple plaid shapes The dominance of the room is made into a simple and empty overall effect. Another example is that in terms of furniture design, like chairs, cabinets, beds, etc. are unique, especially the back chairs he designed, completely black shapes, very exaggerated, completely get rid of all traditional forms of restraint, and surpass any of any to any to any to any to any of them. Imitation of natural form.
In from a large number of works, Glasgow's design style represented by Macino is concentrated in the use of decorative content and techniques.具体而言，表面装饰遵循严格的线条图案——主要是常常以卵形告终的微曲竖线——以及格子和风格化的玫瑰形；配色柔和，主要限于淡橄榄色、淡紫色、乳白色、 The light and beautiful colors composed of gray and silver -white; the long -sized women's contemplative posture is also very prominent in their design; although the decorative lines are exceeded in stability, their visual effects will not change. Most surface patterns are abstract and complicated. , Symbolizing the form of the form, these symbolic forms are the same as most new artistic design, and the communication is natural; the vertical lines of the curved are the same as the ovate and cellular patterns. Essence
7, the United States
In the field of application art, the famous designer influenced by the new art movement is Will H.bradley (1868 ～ 1962). Design representative. Bradley was originally designed in Bilzley's line style. It can be said that Bernley's works have a decisive impact on Bradley's graphic design style. Regarding this influence, we can clearly see the "Twin Sisters" designed by his post "ChapBook" designed in 1895, and "Twin Sisters in the United States' First New Art Post". The background of the curved decorative pattern and the flat pattern in the style.
The work of Bradley in 1894 reflects the pure decoration and highly "moral" method of British arts and crafts sports designers, such as the cover of the "Story Book". However, in the subsequent design career, he also summarized some new techniques, such as repetitive line patterns instead of relying on black and white comparison to establish texture tone areas, black and white are used to set off color and decorative lines. The new techniques and other personal design styles he concluded were concentrated in the illustrations painted by his American version of "narrative poetry", which was painted for R. D. Blacker, and 1895, 1896, and 1905. The cover of the design of the design, the illustration of the "Like" for Edmond Speser, and the "Victor Bichel" poster design.
The Louis Comfort Tiffany (1848-1933) is a representative of the arts and crafts design field.
Tiene is mainly engaged in the design of daily utensils, especially good at glass design. Before the new art movement did not affect the United States, the prototype of the glass design of Tiffany was mainly derived from Europe, but in the last ten years of the 19th century, his work became a European glass design model.
Tivny's achievements in the field of glass design are unique. He not only designed the most popular fashion table lamp in the late 1890s -painted glass table lamps, but also launched in the late 19th century and early 20th century. The famous "Fa Rai" vase series. Among them, in the design of the former, the colorful glass -shaped lamps make the dazzling lights of the incandescent bulb. The base of the bronze is a tree roots and tree poles. The irregular shapes are hanging on top of the painted glass lampshades decorated with lily, lotus or wisteria. It has a natural and romantic atmosphere. The latter's design introduces new color effects. Most of them are rainbow colors, imitating antique weathering glass appliances, and sometimes stacked style flowers, peacock feathers, and combs ripple patterns to enhance the color effect.
In the field of architectural design, before the new art movement was introduced to the United States, the United States has formed a famous "Chicago School". This school advocates the first building function. "Laws", "Function is unchanged and the forms are not changed." Its representatives include architect Beruhem, Jenney, Adler Holabird, and Louis Sullivan, 1856
esprit wholesale jewelry New Art Movement
The term became a term depicting the artistic movement that emerged in the late 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, as well as the artistic style generated by this movement. The year is the decorative art movement throughout Europe and the United States. The style of the new art movement has been regarded as the final European style of art and design by many critics and admirers. Its content involves almost all art areas, including architecture, furniture, clothing, graphic design, book illustrations, sculptures and sculptures and sculptures and sculptures and sculptures and sculptures and sculptures and sculptures and sculptures. Painting, and it is related to literature, music, drama and dance
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