5 thoughts on “Information from the ancient city of Pompeii!”
Orlando
Ancient Roman City. Located near Naples, southern Italy. Founded in the 6th century BC, it was destroyed by Vesuway Volcano in 79 BC. Pompeii belonged to small and medium towns at the time, but due to the burial of volcanic ash, street houses were well preserved, and archeological excavations have continued to this day since 1748. It provided important information to solve the ancient Roman social life and culture and art.
The ancient city is slightly rectangular, surrounded by the city walls, and the city gate is set on all sides. Important buildings are around the municipal square, including the Temple of Judge, Apollo Temple, the Hall, bathing, shopping malls, etc., as well as the essential facilities of Roman municipal buildings such as theater, gymnasium, beast fighting, and diversion channels. There are many shops in the workshop, and they are set up in the industry in the industry, together with a large number of residential houses, constitute an important physical thing to study Roman civilian buildings. The wealthy home generally has gardens. The main house surrounds the central patio layout hall. The garden has classical colonnors and marble statues. These murals have a high level. After they are discovered, they have a great impact on European neoclassical art. It through the southern Italy, I finally stood on the city of Pompeii, looking at it, and I was speechless for a while. I am surprised by the creativity of the ancient Roman ancestors, and also lamented that the Italian government fully protected this millennium cultural heritage.
The ancient city of the millennium disappears
The as early as the 8th century BC, relying on a small fishing village Pompeii in the Mediterranean natural port, it gradually developed into a city. Hundreds of years later, its businessmen gathered, becoming the second largest city after ancient Italy. It is 300 kilometers north of Rome, the famous Sicily Islands in the west, and Nantong Greece and North Africa. The magical solar temple in Pompeii City, the huge beast field, the magnificent theater, the wizard hall, the novel steam bathroom and many shops and entertainment venues, I do not know how many wealthy merchants and merchants and merchants and merchants around the Mediterranean countries (city states) are attracted. noble. In addition, the strange magma soil, volcanic stone, and geothermal hot springs brought by many eruptions caused by many years of the north of the city of the city have made Pompeii fame: the large borne fertile magma soil, so that The grapes produced by Pompeii have a sweet juice and excellent brewing, which has become the top grade for nobles in various places. Building a villa and developing the entertainment venue continuously made Pompeii the bustling place of smoke and willow. Especially in the black, the bright red volcanic stone is in the black. Because of the magical effects of pain relief, soothe, and hemostasis, everyone competes with each other. However, who can expected this volcano beside Pompeii to sleep for thousands of years, suddenly wake up one day, open the blood basin and swallow the famous Pompeii City instantly! It was the first week of August AD. The wife of a big wine merchant who was praying in the prayer suddenly had a pain in her chest. Hemostatic, her daughter Sofia was so anxious to cry. At this moment, the unmarried son -in -law Carlo heard the news, and he volunteered to ride a fast horse to go to Pompei's hometown to get hemostatic stones. Rome went to Pompeii for more than 300 kilometers. The trees were rugged, the robbers were in danger, which made the passionate Sophia choosing a dilemma. Carlo understands the worries of his fiancee Sophia. He said: "I have been riding for more than ten years, and they are strong samurai, light car, and I rushed back for two days and nights!" With a few assistants, go!
The mother's hemoptysis for two days, Sophia did not sleep for two nights, and she had been counting Carlo's return. The next day, she kept leaning on the door, hoping that the familiar horseshoe sounded in her ear, but I do not know why the fiance of the fifth day of the fourth day, fifth, and sixth day did not appear in front of her. After Christmas, she heard a faint news: On the night of August, the Victorians opened the fire and erupted the heavenly blood red magma, and the round of hundreds of miles suddenly became a sea of fire! ...
The thousand -year -old city Pompeii disappeared all night! It took a long time to cool down after the volcano eruption. After the big robberies, the Wrangler found that the hundreds of thousands of forest farms, grass fields and bustling Pompeii City bordering the forest land in the past were gone. There were only long -focus soil bars left like a river after the volcanic magma was cooled. Silence is so worried about life!
It the time when the disaster occurred, it was the night when Carlo rushed to Pompeii to remove the hematopoietic stones. The fiance never returned, and from then on the Mediterranean, the "Sophia who was heartbroken" was sounded ...
In the eternal wonders
The ancient city of Pompeii gradually faded out of the world. Later, immigrants from Roman and immigrants from Greece and Sicili found that the foot of the volcanic mountains had dense forests. When people cut off the trees, they exposed the black land with black oil, so everyone developed grapes on it.
The spring of 1748 AD, a farmer named Ansle was digging his vineyards deeply. hoe. He quickly called his brother and brother to help. The crowd opened the soil and stones and found that the hoe penetrated a metal cabinet, so everyone dug out the cabinet with seven -handed and eight feet, and opened it. Inside, there were a lot of melting, semi -melt gold and silver jewelry and ancient coins. The news spread that the farmers who planted grapes on this land suddenly remembered the legend of Pompeii disappeared by the ancestors about the disappearance of Pompeii, so the robbers swarmed, and then a group of historians and archeologists came here for archeology. Later, the Italian government began organizing scientists to conduct an orderly excavation of the ancient city of Pompeii in 1876 according to experts' suggestions. After more than a hundred years of continuous work and the hard work of thousands of staff members, the thrilling scene of the ancient city of Pompeii was truly reproduced in front of the world. Vanio, a historian who participated in the excavation of Pompeii City, said: "What a shocking scene! Many people die in their sleep, and some people die at their doorstep. On the oven, the dog is also tied to the chain by the door; the slaves are also carrying ropes; the book scroll made of grass paper on the library, the election slogan on the wall, and the words of love ... " These scenes fully demonstrated how the tens of thousands of life in the ancient city of the ancient city suddenly broke the chain of life! When I saw the various forms of men, women, and children who were displayed on the scene with seal glass at the scene (mostly it had become it. Fossil), I didn't feel a burst of stubbornness. In front of the eternal universe and nature, people must first respect nature, protect the ecology, and compete with nature, how small and weak people are! The ancient city ruins are amazing
Betu City has been designated as a world culture and natural heritage by UNESCO. Visitors call this "natural historical museum". It attracts tens of thousands of tourists from all over the world to visit here. I shuttled in the streets of the ancient city ruins, and entered and exited the semi -destroyed houses, villas, trading markets, shops, bread rooms, hot spring bathhouses, warehouses, and theater, beast fighting fields, and sports fields.
, although the ancient city of Pompeii is now only one -third of the tourists, the rest is still buried underground. But from the 1.8 -square -kilometer land, I saw that there were dozens of streets and alleys paved with white and blue boulders. The streets and lanes are neat, the small is two meters wide, and the larger is four or five meters wide, as if it is the Chang'an city of the Tang Dynasty in my country. I found that every sidewalk here is one or twenty centimeters higher than the road. Looking at it carefully, the ancient Roman carriage was very developed, and the middle pavement left a deep rut with a deep rut, which was grinded down for one or two inches deep. It seems that the Martin Carriages of the samurai and nobles at that time always galloped the middle of the road, while the slaves and humble citizens who bowed their heads could only walk on both sides. At all intersections, I did not expect that like today's zebra crossing, each intersection is set up with a raised "septum" about 30 cm high. "Car stone" naturally slows down, and the vehicle can only slowly go through the giant cracks. So at this time I suddenly thought: We are invented by the ancient Romans on the road now?!
In many streets and cross -alley mouths, I also saw large stone engraved with reliefs groove. The relief or god surface, or animal head, or fish mouth on the stone trough is connected to the bronze tube behind it, and there is a spinning faucet. In a spin, there were sheds from the mountains for sidewalks for drinking or washing. Today, many developed countries, docks, airports, parks, sports fields, and streets also have tap water faucets that can be directly consumed. At this time, I also think: Is this setting in many large cities today more than 2000 years ago? What are the inspirations of Gumibe City to them?
The macarons and exquisite mosaic mosaic paintings left by Pompeii City, all kinds of mosaic mosaic paintings, all kinds of strange pottery and glass utensils are intoxicated and intoxicated. In addition to thinking, the marble has 5,000 round theaters, 3,000 seats with 3,000 seats, and 40,000 large stadiums with 40,000 seats that surprised me. The humanistic literacy and social development vision of people is still admirable today after 2000 ...
Located near Naples, southern Italy. Founded in the 6th century BC, it was destroyed by Vesuway Volcano in 79 BC. Pompeii belonged to small and medium towns at the time, but due to the burial of volcanic ash, street houses were well preserved, and archeological excavations have continued to this day since 1748. It provided important information to solve the ancient Roman social life and culture and art. The ancient city is slightly rectangular, surrounded by the city walls, and the city gate is set on all sides. Important buildings are around the municipal square, including the Temple of Judge, Apollo Temple, the Hall, bathing, shopping malls, etc., as well as the essential facilities of Roman municipal buildings such as theater, gymnasium, beast fighting, and diversion channels. There are many shops in the workshop, and they are set up in the industry in the industry, together with a large number of residential houses, constitute an important physical thing to study Roman civilian buildings. The wealthy home generally has gardens. The main house surrounds the central patio layout hall. The garden has classical colonnors and marble statues. These murals have a high level. After they are discovered, they have a great impact on European neoclassical art. It through the southern Italy, I finally stood on the city of Pompeii, looking at it, and I was speechless for a while. I am surprised by the creativity of the ancient Roman ancestors, and also lamented that the Italian government fully protected this millennium cultural heritage. The old city of the millennium disappeared The as early as the 8th century BC, Pompeii, relying on a small fishing village in the Mediterranean natural port, gradually developed into a city. Hundreds of years later, its businessmen gathered, becoming the second largest city after ancient Italy. It is 300 kilometers north of Rome, and the famous Sicily is in the west, and Nantong Greece and North Africa. The magical solar temple in Pompeii City, the huge beast field, the magnificent theater, the wizard hall, the novel steam bathroom and many shops and entertainment venues, I do not know how many wealthy merchants and merchants and merchants and merchants around the Mediterranean countries (city states) are attracted. noble. In addition, the strange magma soil, volcanic stone, and geothermal hot springs brought by many eruptions caused by many years of the north of the city of the city have made Pompeii fame: the large borne fertile magma soil, so that The grapes produced by Pompeii have a sweet juice and excellent brewing, which has become the top grade for nobles in various places. Building a villa and developing the entertainment venue continuously made Pompeii the bustling place of smoke and willow. Especially in the black, the bright red volcanic stone is in the black. Because of the magical effects of pain relief, soothe, and hemostasis, everyone competes with each other. However, who can expected this volcano beside Pompeii to sleep for millions of years will suddenly wake up one day, and open the blood basin to swallow the famous Pompeii City instantly! On the first week of August, the wife of a big wine dealer who was praying in ancient times suddenly had a pain in her chest, and the hemoptysis was more than crying. At this moment, the unmarried son -in -law Carlo heard the news, and he volunteered to ride a fast horse to go to Pompei's hometown to get hemostatic stones. Rome went to Pompeii for more than 300 kilometers. The trees were rugged, the robbers were in danger, which made the passionate Sophia choosing a dilemma. Carlo understands the worries of his fiancee Sophia. He said: "I have been riding for more than ten years, and they are strong samurai, light car, and I rushed back for two days and nights!" With a few assistants, go away! The mother has been hemoptysis for two days. Sophia is not sleeping for two nights. She has been thinking about Carlo's return journey in her heart. The next day, she kept leaning on the door, hoping that the familiar horseshoe sounded in her ear, but I do not know why the fiance of the fifth day of the fourth day, fifth, and sixth day did not appear in front of her. After Christmas, she heard a faint news: On the night of August, the Victorians opened the fire and erupted the heavenly blood red magma, and the round of hundreds of miles suddenly became a sea of fire! ... The thousand -year -old city Pompeii has disappeared overnight! It took a long time to cool down after the volcano eruption. After the big robberies, the Wrangler found that the hundreds of thousands of forest farms, grass fields and bustling Pompeii City bordering the forest land in the past were gone. There were only long -focus soil bars left like a river after the volcanic magma was cooled. Silence is so worried about life! It the time when the disaster occurred, it was the night when Carlo rushed to Pompeii to remove the hemitestone. After the fiance went back, the "Sophia of Sofia" sounded by the Mediterranean from then on ... It dug the eternal wonders As the years passed, the ancient city of Pompeii gradually faded out of the world. Later, immigrants from Roman and immigrants from Greece and Sicili found that the foot of the volcanic mountains had dense forests. When people cut off the trees, they exposed the black land with black oil, so everyone developed grapes on it. In the spring of 1748, a peasant named Ansle was digging his vineyards deeply. He raised his hoe "哐啷", as if he had dug a boulder, but he couldn't pull out his hoe. He quickly called his brother and brother to help. The crowd opened the soil and stones and found that the hoe penetrated a metal cabinet, so everyone dug out the cabinet with seven -handed and eight feet, and opened it. Inside, there were a lot of melting, semi -melt gold and silver jewelry and ancient coins. The news spread that the farmers who planted grapes on this land suddenly remembered the legend of Pompeii disappeared by the ancestors about the disappearance of Pompeii, so the robbers swarmed, and then a group of historians and archeologists came here for archeology. Later, the Italian government began organizing scientists to conduct an orderly excavation of the ancient city of Pompeii in 1876 according to experts' suggestions. After more than a hundred years of continuous work and the hard work of thousands of staff members, the thrilling scene of the ancient city of Pompeii was truly reproduced in front of the world. Vanio, a historian who participated in the excavation of Pompeii City, said: "What a shocking scene! Many people die in their sleep, and some people die at their doorstep. On the oven, the dog is also tied to the chain by the door; the slaves are also carrying ropes; the book scroll made of grass paper on the library, the election slogan on the wall, and the words of love ... " These scenes fully demonstrated how the tens of thousands of life in the ancient city of the ancient city suddenly broke the chain of life! When I saw the various forms of men, women, and children who were displayed on the scene with seal glass at the scene (mostly it had become it. Fossil), I didn't feel a burst of stubbornness. In front of the eternal universe and nature, people first respect nature, protect the ecology, and compete with nature, how small and weak people are! The ancient city ruins are amazing The ancient city of Pompeii has been being seen today. UNESCO is set as a world culture and natural heritage. Visitors call it "natural historical museum". It attracts tens of thousands of tourists from all over the world to visit here. I shuttled in the streets of the ancient city ruins, and entered and exited the semi -destroyed houses, villas, trading markets, shops, bread rooms, hot spring bathhouses, warehouses, and theater, beast fighting fields, and sports fields. , although the ancient city of Pompeii is now only one -third of the tourists, the rest is still buried underground. But from the 1.8 -square -kilometer land, I saw that there were dozens of streets and alleys paved with white and blue boulders. The streets and lanes are neat, the small is two meters wide, and the larger is four or five meters wide, as if it is the Chang'an city of the Tang Dynasty in my country. I found that every sidewalk here is one or twenty centimeters higher than the road. Looking at it carefully, the ancient Roman carriage was very developed, and the middle pavement left a deep rut with a deep rut, which was grinded down for one or two inches deep. It seems that the Martin Carriages of the samurai and nobles at that time always galloped the middle of the road, while the slaves and humble citizens who bowed their heads could only walk on both sides. At all intersections, I did not expect that like today's zebra crossing, each intersection is set up with a raised "septum" about 30 cm high. "Car stone" naturally slows down, and the vehicle can only slowly go through the giant cracks. So at this time, I suddenly thought: We are now invented by the ancient Romans on the road? In many streets and intersections, I also see large stone troughs engraved with reliefs. The relief or god surface, or animal head, or fish mouth on the stone trough is connected to the bronze tube behind it, and there is a spinning faucet. In a spin, there were sheds from the mountains for sidewalks for drinking or washing. Today, many developed countries, docks, airports, parks, sports fields, and streets also have tap water faucets that can be directly consumed. At this time, I also think: Is this setting in many large cities today more than 2000 years ago? What are the inspirations of Gumibe City to them? The mosaic mosaic inlaid paintings except for residential houses, shops, villas, and various types of pottery and glass utensils left in the mosaic mosaic inlaid. It is even more marble with 5,000 round theaters, 3,000 seats in the beast field, and 40,000 large stadiums with 40,000 seats that surprise me. The vision of social development is today, after 2000, it is still admirable ... Among them, what is the reason for more than 2000 years later, the red of the city walls and walls of the ancient city of Pompeii can still maintain the color. A long -term question of scientists. Today, when we see it again, the shiny red in the mural is still touching. Some of these are still intact on the wall, as if left to us a brilliant mystery. The recent research found the reason for the "Youth Overnight" of the ancient city of Pompeii. Researcher Danara Daniel, a researcher at the Berlin Museum, said: "Although Pompeius's red paint is only used as raw materials, it is obviously better than superior to General cinnamon. " In order to unveil the mystery of the red paint of the ancient city of Pompeii, Daniel analyzed the red paint samples in the Pompeicon murals with the red paint ingredients of other ancient Roman murals in the same period at the same time: cinnamon is the vulcanization of mercury sulfurization Things, cinnabar sand used in the ancient city of Pompeii City has been carefully treated. Daniel summarized the processing process as "purification, grinding, and then performing artistic performance with three -dimensional methods." Chess said that cream as a pigment really needs to be carefully processed. "The color of the pigment is lime, so it must be liquid to be used as a raw material for murals. After the murals are completed, it must go through a waxing process to make the mural preservation more durable." Daniel said: "The thinner the particles of the pigment, the brighter it will be, and the stronger the coverage. Granules. " In general, ancient Rome adds 2-3 microns particles to grinding cinnabar powder, which can make the surface of the painting glitter and keep the pigment's own saturated red. Daniel's analysis shows that the murals of the ancient city of Pompeii are indeed different from ordinary ancient Roman murals, because there is a crystallization of 10-25 microns, which look more transparent and make the color softer more soft Deep, it makes the red in the ancient city mural of Pompeii close to the red color. He said: "The red in the ancient city of Pompeii showed the superb pigment production technology of ancient Rome."
Pompeii also translated as Pompeii, Italian POMPEï, a city of ancient Rome, located on the shore of Napali Bay (40 ° 45 north latitude, 14 ° 29 east longitude) to commemorate the ancient Roman politics and military expert Pompei. Pommiper was covered by the volcanic ash when the Vesuway volcano broke out on August 24, 1979.
The ancient city of Pompeii
This built a city on a small hill on the Sanno River in Italy around 600 years ago. This place was used by the Greeks and Philip. The local Greeks were very powerful at the time. In the 5th century, the Samnite occupied Pompeii and the area near it. Pompeo's architecture is very deeply influenced by the Samicians. The Saminet also expanded the city. In 1989, the army of Roman power Sura surrounded Pompeii. In the first 80 years, Rome occupied Pompeii and Pompeo became a colony of Rome. Because Pompeii is a good seaport and is located near the ancient road of traffic, it soon becomes a prosperous commercial city. In 63 years, a violent earthquake brought a huge destruction to Pompeii, but Pompeii was quickly established. The people buried by volcanic ash as fossils. The people buried by volcanic ash as fossils.
This of the ancient city of Pombipe
The most trusted and detailed record for Pompeii's Doomsday comes from Roman scholar Plinkon. In a letter to the Roman historian Taxi, he wrote what he saw and heard: a black cloud that shaped like a pine tree appeared at the crater. After a while, this black cloud was along Rolling down the hillside and covering everything around, including the nearby sea.
The dark clouds seen by Little Plinney are the hot gases, dust and stones erupted by the volcano. Plink reported that when the volcano erupted, the ground continued to tremble, and the earthquake later was very strong. He wrote that the dust fell like a thick plate, and his village must be evacuated. The sea surface suddenly returned, and then was forced back by a earthquake. Today's geologist calls the last phenomenon as a tsunami. He also said that the sun was covered with dust and daytime like night.
His uncle, an equally famous Roman scholar, Old Plinney, martyred in directing a fleet to rescue refugees. He was suffocated by carbon dioxide on the ground.
The see the day of the day Ponter Ponter
Pompeicon is covered under the volcanic ash more than six meters deep. Its name and position have been forgotten. In 1599, a architect discovered Pompeii's relic while digging the river, but more than 150 years later, people really started to dig out the ancient city. In 1738, Herkanim, the ancient city of the same fate as Pompeii, was excavated, and Pompeii was re -discovered in 1748. Some people say that when the architect discovered Pompeii in 1599, he dug out some very famous erotic murals. At that time, the religious concepts had very strict control over these pornography, so he quietly covered them. Although this legend has not been completely proven so far, the subsequent excavators did report that they sometimes found that some places were dug and filled again.
The central square, many houses and some villas in the city are well preserved. A hotel was also excavated not far outside the city.
This is the only city in the world in the world that is completely with the facade at the time, and it has no change at all. The structure of many Italian cities today has been changed. Ponzer's streets are completely staggered in chessboards, which is the authentic ancient Roman tradition. There are polygonal stones on the street, which are completely east -west or north and south.
In 1997, the Pompeii Archeological Zone was listed as a World Cultural Heritage.
The destruction of earthquakes and volcanoes
The focus of in recent years of research is the building that was destroyed by the 63 -year earthquake and later repaired. Advanced technologies can be found old, destroyed, and later covered by new pictures. These buildings have been continuously repaired for more than 10 years after the earthquake, because the later small earthquakes have continuously brought new damage to them. These small earthquakes were a precursor to the outbreak of the volcanic outbreak.
In the early days of excavation, people occasionally discovered the empty cave left by the human body. Later, someone injected gypsum into these empty holes, and the result was the statue of the ancient Pangpei people with clear details. These people unfortunately failed to escape the disaster. The last moment they were in their lifetime were retained. Even their fear is lifelike.
The moment of history The well -preserved murals of Pompeii showed today the life of people at that time. n The Pompeii provides us with a precious history today. Through the excavation of Pompeii, historians and archeologists learned the living conditions of many 1 -century Romans. At the moment when the volcano broke out, Pompeo was a prosperous city. For example, "Money, Welcome to you." (Salve, Lucru) on the ground of a giant business house may mean humor, but it reflects the thoughts of the businessman at the time. In other houses, archaeologists discovered many records about occupations and grades at the time, such as things about "Fullones". The graffiti on the wall shows what Latin slang is.
The people had about 20,000 residents when the volcano broke out. Most of them are in their holiday villas. Only through the excavation of Pompeii, the archeologists learned how many service industries mentioned in the literature, such as the Macellum, Pistrinum, Bar (), and Cauporioe (Cauporioe ) He and theater.
2002 Pompeii's port was also found. Scientists found that they also lived there, and they lived in the canal similar to today's Venice. The research work here is now underway, and the new results are constantly being discovered.
Pompeii is an ancient Roman city. Located near Naples, southern Italy. Founded in the 6th century BC, it was destroyed by Vesuway Volcano in 79 BC. Pompeii belonged to small and medium towns at the time, but due to the burial of volcanic ash, street houses were well preserved, and archeological excavations have continued to this day since 1748. It provided important information to solve the ancient Roman social life and culture and art.
The ancient city is slightly rectangular, surrounded by the city walls, and the city gate is set on all sides. Important buildings are around the municipal square, including the Temple of Judge, Apollo Temple, the Hall, bathing, shopping malls, etc., as well as the essential facilities of Roman municipal buildings such as theater, gymnasium, beast fighting, and diversion channels. There are many shops in the workshop, and they are set up in the industry in the industry, together with a large number of residential houses, constitute an important physical thing to study Roman civilian buildings. The wealthy home generally has gardens. The main house surrounds the central patio layout hall. The garden has classical colonnors and marble statues. These murals have a high level. After they are discovered, they have a great impact on European neoclassical art.
The translation of "Pompeii". A ancient city located in Campania, a southwest of Italy, was only 40 minutes drive from Naples. Pompeii has a long history. In the first century BC, Vesuway volcanic eruption was buried underground by volcanic ash, but therefore retained a large number of ancient Roman Empire's architectural relics and artistic relics, becoming the world's most famous ancient city site.
The history of Pompeii can be traced back to the 10th century BC. At that time, Pompeii was only a small market on the bay. It was mainly engaged in the production of agriculture and fisheries. The Roman Empire divided Pompeii into its own territory. It began to become a bustling city. There are many trade exchanges and economically developed. Many magnificent architecture and exquisite carvings are concentrated. one.
At noon on August 24, 79, AD, the active volcanic Veority Volcano near Pompeii City suddenly broke out. The city disappeared completely within 18 hours after the outbreak of Vesuway volcano. Directly reaching the mid -18th century, this ancient city buried underground was excavated and unearthed.
This in a mural unearthed in Pompeii, "Nothing can be eternal", but the sudden disaster destroys Pompeii while also allowing the ancient city of the ancient city to be eternal — to accommodate it Nearly 20,000 arena, more than 100 bars, more than 30 bread dessert shops, large theaters that can accommodate 5,000 people, walking streets with a whole stone slab, carved stone pool and exquisite murals ... This Everything has escaped the invasion of the years because of a disaster. As the great poet Ge De said, "Among the many disasters in the world, no disaster is like Pompeii. Such a huge pleasure. "
The east -west east -west east and west of Pompeii City, 700 meters wide north and south, 1.8 square kilometers in the city, seven fans in the city gate. The four streets in the city are staggered in the shape of the "well". The main street is 7 meters wide, and the slate is paved. There is a drainage ditch along the street. The most magnificent buildings in the city are concentrated around a rectangular public square in the southwest. There are buildings such as temples, public markets, and municipal central departments around the square. This is the center of Ponze Politics, Economic and Religion. The southeast of the square is the location of the Pompeii city government, and the northeast of the square is the bustling market. In addition, there are two public baths, gymnasiums and two theaters in the city, and the east side of the market has a circular arena that can accommodate more than 10,000 audiences.
It is said that Rome was established in 753 BC and was established by twin brothers Luomuus and Lemos. It is gradually developing as a colonial city connected to the Greek in the south and the trading city in Idraria in the north. Starting from the first half of the 5th century BC, the territorial area has gradually expanded in central Italy. In the 3rd century BC, strategies for colonial cities in Greek in southern Italy took a lot of Greek art masterpieces as trophy in Sirakasa in Sicily. The Romans were completely obsessed with these elegant and beautiful artworks and soon became the enthusiasts of Greek art. By the 2nd century, in the 2nd century, the power of Rome was established in the East Central China Sea. The rigid Roman character and the Greek spirit integratedly integrated. Around the 1st century BC, Roman art gradually formed its own characteristics. Marcars theater (1st century BC, Rome) that further strengthened decoration. The marble used for architecture was now used for sculpture, and the classical attention of imperial -style attention has been greatly developed. Subsequently, due to the conquest of Athens in 86 BC, many artists moved to Rome, bringing neoclassicism. According to the time, it can be divided into the following four categories: The first category: 2-3 centuries BC. Draw a marble like marble with mortar and painting, with uneven on the surface. Category 2: Around 90 BC, it is the heyday of Roman murals. Unlike the first type of relief murals, this is pure painting, which uses shadows and ancient far and near techniques to express in -depth space. Representative works are large wet painted murals with garden trees (the Rica Villa in the House, Rome, Trumei Art Museum) of the mysterious mountain villa (around 150 BC). The third category: The style of the Augustus era reduces layered performance, and more gorgeous decorative themes. There are many elements of landscape painting, and there are more paintings with myths and legends. Category 4: Refers to the painting style that appeared between the ancient city of Pompeii around the ancient city of Pompeii around 50 AD. Compared with the second type of spatial performance techniques, the visual effects and decorativeness of fantasy are added. The masterpieces are the murals of the Golden Palace of Nero and the murals of Pompeius's "House of Victoria". The golden palace of Emperor Nero in the history of Roman architecture. It is said that the round arched roof used to be used only for public baths was very creative. In addition, Etruus crying in the temple uses Greek's architectural level and decorative techniques to establish a Roman temple. In the future, the Greek -style style of the elements of decoration is further strengthened, and a large circular arena has been built.
Ancient Roman City. Located near Naples, southern Italy. Founded in the 6th century BC, it was destroyed by Vesuway Volcano in 79 BC. Pompeii belonged to small and medium towns at the time, but due to the burial of volcanic ash, street houses were well preserved, and archeological excavations have continued to this day since 1748. It provided important information to solve the ancient Roman social life and culture and art.
The ancient city is slightly rectangular, surrounded by the city walls, and the city gate is set on all sides. Important buildings are around the municipal square, including the Temple of Judge, Apollo Temple, the Hall, bathing, shopping malls, etc., as well as the essential facilities of Roman municipal buildings such as theater, gymnasium, beast fighting, and diversion channels. There are many shops in the workshop, and they are set up in the industry in the industry, together with a large number of residential houses, constitute an important physical thing to study Roman civilian buildings. The wealthy home generally has gardens. The main house surrounds the central patio layout hall. The garden has classical colonnors and marble statues. These murals have a high level. After they are discovered, they have a great impact on European neoclassical art.
It through the southern Italy, I finally stood on the city of Pompeii, looking at it, and I was speechless for a while. I am surprised by the creativity of the ancient Roman ancestors, and also lamented that the Italian government fully protected this millennium cultural heritage.
The ancient city of the millennium disappears
The as early as the 8th century BC, relying on a small fishing village Pompeii in the Mediterranean natural port, it gradually developed into a city. Hundreds of years later, its businessmen gathered, becoming the second largest city after ancient Italy. It is 300 kilometers north of Rome, the famous Sicily Islands in the west, and Nantong Greece and North Africa. The magical solar temple in Pompeii City, the huge beast field, the magnificent theater, the wizard hall, the novel steam bathroom and many shops and entertainment venues, I do not know how many wealthy merchants and merchants and merchants and merchants around the Mediterranean countries (city states) are attracted. noble. In addition, the strange magma soil, volcanic stone, and geothermal hot springs brought by many eruptions caused by many years of the north of the city of the city have made Pompeii fame: the large borne fertile magma soil, so that The grapes produced by Pompeii have a sweet juice and excellent brewing, which has become the top grade for nobles in various places. Building a villa and developing the entertainment venue continuously made Pompeii the bustling place of smoke and willow. Especially in the black, the bright red volcanic stone is in the black. Because of the magical effects of pain relief, soothe, and hemostasis, everyone competes with each other. However, who can expected this volcano beside Pompeii to sleep for thousands of years, suddenly wake up one day, open the blood basin and swallow the famous Pompeii City instantly! It was the first week of August AD. The wife of a big wine merchant who was praying in the prayer suddenly had a pain in her chest. Hemostatic, her daughter Sofia was so anxious to cry. At this moment, the unmarried son -in -law Carlo heard the news, and he volunteered to ride a fast horse to go to Pompei's hometown to get hemostatic stones. Rome went to Pompeii for more than 300 kilometers. The trees were rugged, the robbers were in danger, which made the passionate Sophia choosing a dilemma. Carlo understands the worries of his fiancee Sophia. He said: "I have been riding for more than ten years, and they are strong samurai, light car, and I rushed back for two days and nights!" With a few assistants, go!
The mother's hemoptysis for two days, Sophia did not sleep for two nights, and she had been counting Carlo's return. The next day, she kept leaning on the door, hoping that the familiar horseshoe sounded in her ear, but I do not know why the fiance of the fifth day of the fourth day, fifth, and sixth day did not appear in front of her. After Christmas, she heard a faint news: On the night of August, the Victorians opened the fire and erupted the heavenly blood red magma, and the round of hundreds of miles suddenly became a sea of fire! ...
The thousand -year -old city Pompeii disappeared all night! It took a long time to cool down after the volcano eruption. After the big robberies, the Wrangler found that the hundreds of thousands of forest farms, grass fields and bustling Pompeii City bordering the forest land in the past were gone. There were only long -focus soil bars left like a river after the volcanic magma was cooled. Silence is so worried about life!
It the time when the disaster occurred, it was the night when Carlo rushed to Pompeii to remove the hematopoietic stones. The fiance never returned, and from then on the Mediterranean, the "Sophia who was heartbroken" was sounded ...
In the eternal wonders
The ancient city of Pompeii gradually faded out of the world. Later, immigrants from Roman and immigrants from Greece and Sicili found that the foot of the volcanic mountains had dense forests. When people cut off the trees, they exposed the black land with black oil, so everyone developed grapes on it.
The spring of 1748 AD, a farmer named Ansle was digging his vineyards deeply. hoe. He quickly called his brother and brother to help. The crowd opened the soil and stones and found that the hoe penetrated a metal cabinet, so everyone dug out the cabinet with seven -handed and eight feet, and opened it. Inside, there were a lot of melting, semi -melt gold and silver jewelry and ancient coins. The news spread that the farmers who planted grapes on this land suddenly remembered the legend of Pompeii disappeared by the ancestors about the disappearance of Pompeii, so the robbers swarmed, and then a group of historians and archeologists came here for archeology. Later, the Italian government began organizing scientists to conduct an orderly excavation of the ancient city of Pompeii in 1876 according to experts' suggestions. After more than a hundred years of continuous work and the hard work of thousands of staff members, the thrilling scene of the ancient city of Pompeii was truly reproduced in front of the world. Vanio, a historian who participated in the excavation of Pompeii City, said: "What a shocking scene! Many people die in their sleep, and some people die at their doorstep. On the oven, the dog is also tied to the chain by the door; the slaves are also carrying ropes; the book scroll made of grass paper on the library, the election slogan on the wall, and the words of love ... " These scenes fully demonstrated how the tens of thousands of life in the ancient city of the ancient city suddenly broke the chain of life! When I saw the various forms of men, women, and children who were displayed on the scene with seal glass at the scene (mostly it had become it. Fossil), I didn't feel a burst of stubbornness. In front of the eternal universe and nature, people must first respect nature, protect the ecology, and compete with nature, how small and weak people are!
The ancient city ruins are amazing
Betu City has been designated as a world culture and natural heritage by UNESCO. Visitors call this "natural historical museum". It attracts tens of thousands of tourists from all over the world to visit here. I shuttled in the streets of the ancient city ruins, and entered and exited the semi -destroyed houses, villas, trading markets, shops, bread rooms, hot spring bathhouses, warehouses, and theater, beast fighting fields, and sports fields.
, although the ancient city of Pompeii is now only one -third of the tourists, the rest is still buried underground. But from the 1.8 -square -kilometer land, I saw that there were dozens of streets and alleys paved with white and blue boulders. The streets and lanes are neat, the small is two meters wide, and the larger is four or five meters wide, as if it is the Chang'an city of the Tang Dynasty in my country. I found that every sidewalk here is one or twenty centimeters higher than the road. Looking at it carefully, the ancient Roman carriage was very developed, and the middle pavement left a deep rut with a deep rut, which was grinded down for one or two inches deep. It seems that the Martin Carriages of the samurai and nobles at that time always galloped the middle of the road, while the slaves and humble citizens who bowed their heads could only walk on both sides. At all intersections, I did not expect that like today's zebra crossing, each intersection is set up with a raised "septum" about 30 cm high. "Car stone" naturally slows down, and the vehicle can only slowly go through the giant cracks. So at this time I suddenly thought: We are invented by the ancient Romans on the road now?!
In many streets and cross -alley mouths, I also saw large stone engraved with reliefs groove. The relief or god surface, or animal head, or fish mouth on the stone trough is connected to the bronze tube behind it, and there is a spinning faucet. In a spin, there were sheds from the mountains for sidewalks for drinking or washing. Today, many developed countries, docks, airports, parks, sports fields, and streets also have tap water faucets that can be directly consumed. At this time, I also think: Is this setting in many large cities today more than 2000 years ago? What are the inspirations of Gumibe City to them?
The macarons and exquisite mosaic mosaic paintings left by Pompeii City, all kinds of mosaic mosaic paintings, all kinds of strange pottery and glass utensils are intoxicated and intoxicated. In addition to thinking, the marble has 5,000 round theaters, 3,000 seats with 3,000 seats, and 40,000 large stadiums with 40,000 seats that surprised me. The humanistic literacy and social development vision of people is still admirable today after 2000 ...
Pompeii ancient city
pompeii, site of
Located near Naples, southern Italy. Founded in the 6th century BC, it was destroyed by Vesuway Volcano in 79 BC. Pompeii belonged to small and medium towns at the time, but due to the burial of volcanic ash, street houses were well preserved, and archeological excavations have continued to this day since 1748. It provided important information to solve the ancient Roman social life and culture and art.
The ancient city is slightly rectangular, surrounded by the city walls, and the city gate is set on all sides. Important buildings are around the municipal square, including the Temple of Judge, Apollo Temple, the Hall, bathing, shopping malls, etc., as well as the essential facilities of Roman municipal buildings such as theater, gymnasium, beast fighting, and diversion channels. There are many shops in the workshop, and they are set up in the industry in the industry, together with a large number of residential houses, constitute an important physical thing to study Roman civilian buildings. The wealthy home generally has gardens. The main house surrounds the central patio layout hall. The garden has classical colonnors and marble statues. These murals have a high level. After they are discovered, they have a great impact on European neoclassical art.
It through the southern Italy, I finally stood on the city of Pompeii, looking at it, and I was speechless for a while. I am surprised by the creativity of the ancient Roman ancestors, and also lamented that the Italian government fully protected this millennium cultural heritage.
The old city of the millennium disappeared
The as early as the 8th century BC, Pompeii, relying on a small fishing village in the Mediterranean natural port, gradually developed into a city. Hundreds of years later, its businessmen gathered, becoming the second largest city after ancient Italy. It is 300 kilometers north of Rome, and the famous Sicily is in the west, and Nantong Greece and North Africa. The magical solar temple in Pompeii City, the huge beast field, the magnificent theater, the wizard hall, the novel steam bathroom and many shops and entertainment venues, I do not know how many wealthy merchants and merchants and merchants and merchants around the Mediterranean countries (city states) are attracted. noble. In addition, the strange magma soil, volcanic stone, and geothermal hot springs brought by many eruptions caused by many years of the north of the city of the city have made Pompeii fame: the large borne fertile magma soil, so that The grapes produced by Pompeii have a sweet juice and excellent brewing, which has become the top grade for nobles in various places. Building a villa and developing the entertainment venue continuously made Pompeii the bustling place of smoke and willow. Especially in the black, the bright red volcanic stone is in the black. Because of the magical effects of pain relief, soothe, and hemostasis, everyone competes with each other. However, who can expected this volcano beside Pompeii to sleep for millions of years will suddenly wake up one day, and open the blood basin to swallow the famous Pompeii City instantly! On the first week of August, the wife of a big wine dealer who was praying in ancient times suddenly had a pain in her chest, and the hemoptysis was more than crying. At this moment, the unmarried son -in -law Carlo heard the news, and he volunteered to ride a fast horse to go to Pompei's hometown to get hemostatic stones. Rome went to Pompeii for more than 300 kilometers. The trees were rugged, the robbers were in danger, which made the passionate Sophia choosing a dilemma. Carlo understands the worries of his fiancee Sophia. He said: "I have been riding for more than ten years, and they are strong samurai, light car, and I rushed back for two days and nights!" With a few assistants, go away!
The mother has been hemoptysis for two days. Sophia is not sleeping for two nights. She has been thinking about Carlo's return journey in her heart. The next day, she kept leaning on the door, hoping that the familiar horseshoe sounded in her ear, but I do not know why the fiance of the fifth day of the fourth day, fifth, and sixth day did not appear in front of her. After Christmas, she heard a faint news: On the night of August, the Victorians opened the fire and erupted the heavenly blood red magma, and the round of hundreds of miles suddenly became a sea of fire! ...
The thousand -year -old city Pompeii has disappeared overnight! It took a long time to cool down after the volcano eruption. After the big robberies, the Wrangler found that the hundreds of thousands of forest farms, grass fields and bustling Pompeii City bordering the forest land in the past were gone. There were only long -focus soil bars left like a river after the volcanic magma was cooled. Silence is so worried about life!
It the time when the disaster occurred, it was the night when Carlo rushed to Pompeii to remove the hemitestone. After the fiance went back, the "Sophia of Sofia" sounded by the Mediterranean from then on ...
It dug the eternal wonders
As the years passed, the ancient city of Pompeii gradually faded out of the world. Later, immigrants from Roman and immigrants from Greece and Sicili found that the foot of the volcanic mountains had dense forests. When people cut off the trees, they exposed the black land with black oil, so everyone developed grapes on it.
In the spring of 1748, a peasant named Ansle was digging his vineyards deeply. He raised his hoe "哐啷", as if he had dug a boulder, but he couldn't pull out his hoe. He quickly called his brother and brother to help. The crowd opened the soil and stones and found that the hoe penetrated a metal cabinet, so everyone dug out the cabinet with seven -handed and eight feet, and opened it. Inside, there were a lot of melting, semi -melt gold and silver jewelry and ancient coins. The news spread that the farmers who planted grapes on this land suddenly remembered the legend of Pompeii disappeared by the ancestors about the disappearance of Pompeii, so the robbers swarmed, and then a group of historians and archeologists came here for archeology. Later, the Italian government began organizing scientists to conduct an orderly excavation of the ancient city of Pompeii in 1876 according to experts' suggestions. After more than a hundred years of continuous work and the hard work of thousands of staff members, the thrilling scene of the ancient city of Pompeii was truly reproduced in front of the world. Vanio, a historian who participated in the excavation of Pompeii City, said: "What a shocking scene! Many people die in their sleep, and some people die at their doorstep. On the oven, the dog is also tied to the chain by the door; the slaves are also carrying ropes; the book scroll made of grass paper on the library, the election slogan on the wall, and the words of love ... " These scenes fully demonstrated how the tens of thousands of life in the ancient city of the ancient city suddenly broke the chain of life! When I saw the various forms of men, women, and children who were displayed on the scene with seal glass at the scene (mostly it had become it. Fossil), I didn't feel a burst of stubbornness. In front of the eternal universe and nature, people first respect nature, protect the ecology, and compete with nature, how small and weak people are!
The ancient city ruins are amazing
The ancient city of Pompeii has been being seen today. UNESCO is set as a world culture and natural heritage. Visitors call it "natural historical museum". It attracts tens of thousands of tourists from all over the world to visit here. I shuttled in the streets of the ancient city ruins, and entered and exited the semi -destroyed houses, villas, trading markets, shops, bread rooms, hot spring bathhouses, warehouses, and theater, beast fighting fields, and sports fields.
, although the ancient city of Pompeii is now only one -third of the tourists, the rest is still buried underground. But from the 1.8 -square -kilometer land, I saw that there were dozens of streets and alleys paved with white and blue boulders. The streets and lanes are neat, the small is two meters wide, and the larger is four or five meters wide, as if it is the Chang'an city of the Tang Dynasty in my country. I found that every sidewalk here is one or twenty centimeters higher than the road. Looking at it carefully, the ancient Roman carriage was very developed, and the middle pavement left a deep rut with a deep rut, which was grinded down for one or two inches deep. It seems that the Martin Carriages of the samurai and nobles at that time always galloped the middle of the road, while the slaves and humble citizens who bowed their heads could only walk on both sides. At all intersections, I did not expect that like today's zebra crossing, each intersection is set up with a raised "septum" about 30 cm high. "Car stone" naturally slows down, and the vehicle can only slowly go through the giant cracks. So at this time, I suddenly thought: We are now invented by the ancient Romans on the road?
In many streets and intersections, I also see large stone troughs engraved with reliefs. The relief or god surface, or animal head, or fish mouth on the stone trough is connected to the bronze tube behind it, and there is a spinning faucet. In a spin, there were sheds from the mountains for sidewalks for drinking or washing. Today, many developed countries, docks, airports, parks, sports fields, and streets also have tap water faucets that can be directly consumed. At this time, I also think: Is this setting in many large cities today more than 2000 years ago? What are the inspirations of Gumibe City to them?
The mosaic mosaic inlaid paintings except for residential houses, shops, villas, and various types of pottery and glass utensils left in the mosaic mosaic inlaid. It is even more marble with 5,000 round theaters, 3,000 seats in the beast field, and 40,000 large stadiums with 40,000 seats that surprise me. The vision of social development is today, after 2000, it is still admirable ...
Among them, what is the reason for more than 2000 years later, the red of the city walls and walls of the ancient city of Pompeii can still maintain the color. A long -term question of scientists.
Today, when we see it again, the shiny red in the mural is still touching. Some of these are still intact on the wall, as if left to us a brilliant mystery.
The recent research found the reason for the "Youth Overnight" of the ancient city of Pompeii. Researcher Danara Daniel, a researcher at the Berlin Museum, said: "Although Pompeius's red paint is only used as raw materials, it is obviously better than superior to General cinnamon. "
In order to unveil the mystery of the red paint of the ancient city of Pompeii, Daniel analyzed the red paint samples in the Pompeicon murals with the red paint ingredients of other ancient Roman murals in the same period at the same time: cinnamon is the vulcanization of mercury sulfurization Things, cinnabar sand used in the ancient city of Pompeii City has been carefully treated. Daniel summarized the processing process as "purification, grinding, and then performing artistic performance with three -dimensional methods."
Chess said that cream as a pigment really needs to be carefully processed. "The color of the pigment is lime, so it must be liquid to be used as a raw material for murals. After the murals are completed, it must go through a waxing process to make the mural preservation more durable."
Daniel said: "The thinner the particles of the pigment, the brighter it will be, and the stronger the coverage. Granules. "
In general, ancient Rome adds 2-3 microns particles to grinding cinnabar powder, which can make the surface of the painting glitter and keep the pigment's own saturated red.
Daniel's analysis shows that the murals of the ancient city of Pompeii are indeed different from ordinary ancient Roman murals, because there is a crystallization of 10-25 microns, which look more transparent and make the color softer more soft Deep, it makes the red in the ancient city mural of Pompeii close to the red color. He said: "The red in the ancient city of Pompeii showed the superb pigment production technology of ancient Rome."
Pompeii also translated as Pompeii, Italian POMPEï, a city of ancient Rome, located on the shore of Napali Bay (40 ° 45 north latitude, 14 ° 29 east longitude) to commemorate the ancient Roman politics and military expert Pompei. Pommiper was covered by the volcanic ash when the Vesuway volcano broke out on August 24, 1979.
The ancient city of Pompeii
This built a city on a small hill on the Sanno River in Italy around 600 years ago. This place was used by the Greeks and Philip. The local Greeks were very powerful at the time. In the 5th century, the Samnite occupied Pompeii and the area near it. Pompeo's architecture is very deeply influenced by the Samicians. The Saminet also expanded the city. In 1989, the army of Roman power Sura surrounded Pompeii. In the first 80 years, Rome occupied Pompeii and Pompeo became a colony of Rome. Because Pompeii is a good seaport and is located near the ancient road of traffic, it soon becomes a prosperous commercial city. In 63 years, a violent earthquake brought a huge destruction to Pompeii, but Pompeii was quickly established.
The people buried by volcanic ash as fossils.
The people buried by volcanic ash as fossils.
This of the ancient city of Pombipe
The most trusted and detailed record for Pompeii's Doomsday comes from Roman scholar Plinkon. In a letter to the Roman historian Taxi, he wrote what he saw and heard: a black cloud that shaped like a pine tree appeared at the crater. After a while, this black cloud was along Rolling down the hillside and covering everything around, including the nearby sea.
The dark clouds seen by Little Plinney are the hot gases, dust and stones erupted by the volcano. Plink reported that when the volcano erupted, the ground continued to tremble, and the earthquake later was very strong. He wrote that the dust fell like a thick plate, and his village must be evacuated. The sea surface suddenly returned, and then was forced back by a earthquake. Today's geologist calls the last phenomenon as a tsunami. He also said that the sun was covered with dust and daytime like night.
His uncle, an equally famous Roman scholar, Old Plinney, martyred in directing a fleet to rescue refugees. He was suffocated by carbon dioxide on the ground.
The see the day of the day
Ponter
Ponter
Pompeicon is covered under the volcanic ash more than six meters deep. Its name and position have been forgotten. In 1599, a architect discovered Pompeii's relic while digging the river, but more than 150 years later, people really started to dig out the ancient city. In 1738, Herkanim, the ancient city of the same fate as Pompeii, was excavated, and Pompeii was re -discovered in 1748. Some people say that when the architect discovered Pompeii in 1599, he dug out some very famous erotic murals. At that time, the religious concepts had very strict control over these pornography, so he quietly covered them. Although this legend has not been completely proven so far, the subsequent excavators did report that they sometimes found that some places were dug and filled again.
The central square, many houses and some villas in the city are well preserved. A hotel was also excavated not far outside the city.
This is the only city in the world in the world that is completely with the facade at the time, and it has no change at all. The structure of many Italian cities today has been changed. Ponzer's streets are completely staggered in chessboards, which is the authentic ancient Roman tradition. There are polygonal stones on the street, which are completely east -west or north and south.
In 1997, the Pompeii Archeological Zone was listed as a World Cultural Heritage.
The destruction of earthquakes and volcanoes
The focus of in recent years of research is the building that was destroyed by the 63 -year earthquake and later repaired. Advanced technologies can be found old, destroyed, and later covered by new pictures. These buildings have been continuously repaired for more than 10 years after the earthquake, because the later small earthquakes have continuously brought new damage to them. These small earthquakes were a precursor to the outbreak of the volcanic outbreak.
In the early days of excavation, people occasionally discovered the empty cave left by the human body. Later, someone injected gypsum into these empty holes, and the result was the statue of the ancient Pangpei people with clear details. These people unfortunately failed to escape the disaster. The last moment they were in their lifetime were retained. Even their fear is lifelike.
The moment of history
The well -preserved murals of Pompeii showed today the life of people at that time. n
The Pompeii provides us with a precious history today. Through the excavation of Pompeii, historians and archeologists learned the living conditions of many 1 -century Romans. At the moment when the volcano broke out, Pompeo was a prosperous city. For example, "Money, Welcome to you." (Salve, Lucru) on the ground of a giant business house may mean humor, but it reflects the thoughts of the businessman at the time. In other houses, archaeologists discovered many records about occupations and grades at the time, such as things about "Fullones". The graffiti on the wall shows what Latin slang is.
The people had about 20,000 residents when the volcano broke out. Most of them are in their holiday villas. Only through the excavation of Pompeii, the archeologists learned how many service industries mentioned in the literature, such as the Macellum, Pistrinum, Bar (), and Cauporioe (Cauporioe ) He and theater.
2002 Pompeii's port was also found. Scientists found that they also lived there, and they lived in the canal similar to today's Venice. The research work here is now underway, and the new results are constantly being discovered.
Pompeii is an ancient Roman city. Located near Naples, southern Italy. Founded in the 6th century BC, it was destroyed by Vesuway Volcano in 79 BC. Pompeii belonged to small and medium towns at the time, but due to the burial of volcanic ash, street houses were well preserved, and archeological excavations have continued to this day since 1748. It provided important information to solve the ancient Roman social life and culture and art.
The ancient city is slightly rectangular, surrounded by the city walls, and the city gate is set on all sides. Important buildings are around the municipal square, including the Temple of Judge, Apollo Temple, the Hall, bathing, shopping malls, etc., as well as the essential facilities of Roman municipal buildings such as theater, gymnasium, beast fighting, and diversion channels. There are many shops in the workshop, and they are set up in the industry in the industry, together with a large number of residential houses, constitute an important physical thing to study Roman civilian buildings. The wealthy home generally has gardens. The main house surrounds the central patio layout hall. The garden has classical colonnors and marble statues. These murals have a high level. After they are discovered, they have a great impact on European neoclassical art.
The translation of "Pompeii". A ancient city located in Campania, a southwest of Italy, was only 40 minutes drive from Naples. Pompeii has a long history. In the first century BC, Vesuway volcanic eruption was buried underground by volcanic ash, but therefore retained a large number of ancient Roman Empire's architectural relics and artistic relics, becoming the world's most famous ancient city site.
The history of Pompeii can be traced back to the 10th century BC. At that time, Pompeii was only a small market on the bay. It was mainly engaged in the production of agriculture and fisheries. The Roman Empire divided Pompeii into its own territory. It began to become a bustling city. There are many trade exchanges and economically developed. Many magnificent architecture and exquisite carvings are concentrated. one.
At noon on August 24, 79, AD, the active volcanic Veority Volcano near Pompeii City suddenly broke out. The city disappeared completely within 18 hours after the outbreak of Vesuway volcano. Directly reaching the mid -18th century, this ancient city buried underground was excavated and unearthed.
This in a mural unearthed in Pompeii, "Nothing can be eternal", but the sudden disaster destroys Pompeii while also allowing the ancient city of the ancient city to be eternal — to accommodate it Nearly 20,000 arena, more than 100 bars, more than 30 bread dessert shops, large theaters that can accommodate 5,000 people, walking streets with a whole stone slab, carved stone pool and exquisite murals ... This Everything has escaped the invasion of the years because of a disaster. As the great poet Ge De said, "Among the many disasters in the world, no disaster is like Pompeii. Such a huge pleasure. "
The east -west east -west east and west of Pompeii City, 700 meters wide north and south, 1.8 square kilometers in the city, seven fans in the city gate. The four streets in the city are staggered in the shape of the "well". The main street is 7 meters wide, and the slate is paved. There is a drainage ditch along the street. The most magnificent buildings in the city are concentrated around a rectangular public square in the southwest. There are buildings such as temples, public markets, and municipal central departments around the square. This is the center of Ponze Politics, Economic and Religion. The southeast of the square is the location of the Pompeii city government, and the northeast of the square is the bustling market. In addition, there are two public baths, gymnasiums and two theaters in the city, and the east side of the market has a circular arena that can accommodate more than 10,000 audiences.
It is said that Rome was established in 753 BC and was established by twin brothers Luomuus and Lemos. It is gradually developing as a colonial city connected to the Greek in the south and the trading city in Idraria in the north. Starting from the first half of the 5th century BC, the territorial area has gradually expanded in central Italy. In the 3rd century BC, strategies for colonial cities in Greek in southern Italy took a lot of Greek art masterpieces as trophy in Sirakasa in Sicily. The Romans were completely obsessed with these elegant and beautiful artworks and soon became the enthusiasts of Greek art. By the 2nd century, in the 2nd century, the power of Rome was established in the East Central China Sea. The rigid Roman character and the Greek spirit integratedly integrated. Around the 1st century BC, Roman art gradually formed its own characteristics.
Marcars theater (1st century BC, Rome) that further strengthened decoration. The marble used for architecture was now used for sculpture, and the classical attention of imperial -style attention has been greatly developed. Subsequently, due to the conquest of Athens in 86 BC, many artists moved to Rome, bringing neoclassicism. According to the time, it can be divided into the following four categories:
The first category: 2-3 centuries BC. Draw a marble like marble with mortar and painting, with uneven on the surface.
Category 2: Around 90 BC, it is the heyday of Roman murals. Unlike the first type of relief murals, this is pure painting, which uses shadows and ancient far and near techniques to express in -depth space. Representative works are large wet painted murals with garden trees (the Rica Villa in the House, Rome, Trumei Art Museum) of the mysterious mountain villa (around 150 BC).
The third category: The style of the Augustus era reduces layered performance, and more gorgeous decorative themes. There are many elements of landscape painting, and there are more paintings with myths and legends.
Category 4: Refers to the painting style that appeared between the ancient city of Pompeii around the ancient city of Pompeii around 50 AD. Compared with the second type of spatial performance techniques, the visual effects and decorativeness of fantasy are added. The masterpieces are the murals of the Golden Palace of Nero and the murals of Pompeius's "House of Victoria".
The golden palace of Emperor Nero in the history of Roman architecture. It is said that the round arched roof used to be used only for public baths was very creative. In addition, Etruus crying in the temple uses Greek's architectural level and decorative techniques to establish a Roman temple. In the future, the Greek -style style of the elements of decoration is further strengthened, and a large circular arena has been built.